1.
Maintenance IV fluid in infants should contain ?
2.
A 1-year-old child presents with failure to thrive, polyuria, and rickets. Serum calcium and phosphate are low, ALP is high. Likely diagnosis?
3.
Neonate with delayed meconium passage (>48 hrs). Differential includes ?
4.
Which vitamin deficiency causes Bitot’s spots?
5.
A 6-month-old with vomiting after every feed, non-bilious, and olive-shaped mass felt in RUQ. Diagnosis?
6.
A 2-day-old baby with tachypnea (RR 70) but no distress. CXR: prominent pulmonary markings. Diagnosis?
7.
Most common cause of congenital heart disease?
8.
For a 10 kg child, daily maintenance fluid requirement is?
9.
Child with sickle cell disease presents with severe anemia, reticulocytopenia. Diagnosis?
10.
Treatment for croup (moderate to severe) includes
11.
Which of the following causes meningococcal rash?
12.
A 6-year-old with asthma has mild symptoms twice a week and no night awakenings. What is the preferred initial therapy?
13.
A 2-month-old infant presents with respiratory distress. RR = 70/min, chest indrawing, SpO₂ = 88% on room air. What is the next best step?
14.
Child with severe respiratory distress, stridor, and barking cough. Diagnosis?
15.
Drug of choice for status epilepticus in children?
16.
The maintenance fluid rate for a 10 kg child is ?
17.
Which of the following is NOT part of APGAR scoring?
18.
A 3-year-old boy presents with severe dehydration due to diarrhea. His weight is 12 kg. What is the total fluid deficit replacement required?
19.
Which of the following vaccines is live-attenuated?
20.
A 5-year-old child with polyuria, polydipsia, and random glucose 320 mg/dL. Diagnosis?
21.
A 1-year-old child’s developmental milestone includes ?
22.
First-line antibiotic for acute otitis media?
23.
A 4-year-old child weighing 16 kg presents with fever and ear pain. You decide to start amoxicillin. What is the appropriate total daily dose?
24.
A 5-year-old with pallor, Hb 7 g/dL, MCV 70 fL, Mentzer index >13. Likely cause?
25.
Oral rehydration solution (ORS) sodium concentration as per WHO standard formula is?
26.
A 2-month-old infant with jaundice after 2 weeks of life, dark urine, clay stools. Likely cause?
27.
Kwashiorkor is characterized by?
28.
A 9-year-old nephrotic child relapses after steroid tapering. Urine albumin +4 for 4 days. Next step?
29.
A 3-year-old with convulsion lasting 2 minutes during fever, fully recovers. Diagnosis?
30.
A 5-year-old with a dog bite (category III) presents 10 hours later. What is the correct management?
